Chicken Scratch by Elizabeth Beggins: Two Questions

A group of immigrants waits inside Castle Garden immigration station in an 1884 painting. Men, women, and children sit on benches and trunks among their luggage; at center, a woman nurses a baby, while a sign reading “Emigrant Landing Depot” hangs behind her.
In the land of promise, Castle Garden | Charles Frederic Ulrich, 1884

My whole adult life, I’ve believed that immigration is everyone’s story. Trace a family back far enough and you’ll find people who left their home with a bundle of hope and not much else. My husband and I have roots in England and Scotland, Ireland and Germany. You’ve likely got your own version of how you came to be where you are. We are, most of us anyway, the residue of others’ enormous leaps of faith.

So when the news overflows with images of people being plucked off streets and out of government offices, people who showed up to routine check-ins, who’d lived here for decades, I ache for them and their families. I write checks, sign petitions, feel the helplessness of seeing horrible injustices unfold but still go to sleep as I do any other night. You might call it privileged awareness.

The deaths force me to reckon with privilege more directly: 31 people died in ICE detention in 2025, the highest number in two decades. One man succumbed to a tooth infection because no one arranged a dentist appointment. Still, it took my daughter’s phone call from the lobby of a consulate office in Perth to make the stakes feel terribly personal.

She had been living in Sydney for a few years when she met and fell in love with a Brazilian man. They moved in together in a matter of weeks, building the life of young people who are far from folks who love them, sustained by each other, optimism, and a tolerance for small apartments. Last September I flew to Australia to see them both. He is warm, and funny, and he looks at my daughter the way any parent hopes a partner will. It was a lovely visit.

For awhile, their plan was to move to the United States when their Australian visas expired. I was thrilled at the prospect of having my baby girl back home. Then in January 2026, the U.S. State Department issued a directive pausing all immigrant visas for nationals of 75 countries, including Brazil. An immigration attorney in Australia confirmed what we feared: a door had closed. So, we shifted to Plan B.

They would both come to Maryland in mid-May for a brief transition visit. He’d shake hands with her father and hug her sister. She’d stay three weeks, he’d stay two, flying ahead to Brazil a week earlier to start getting things set up for their new life there, where his family lives, where he has roots. It seemed like a reasonable second choice.

In preparation, they gathered and organized papers into a color-coded binder, with tabbed sections and sheet protectors. My daughter comes by her organizational tendencies honestly. They included his Brazilian visa, letters of support from parents, their flights into and out of the U.S., his bank statements, and a signed relocation statement from her confirming that she was, in fact, moving to Brazil. Look ma! No surprise American immigrants!

They scheduled the only appointment they could get with a U.S. Consulate before their visas expired. They practiced how he would answer questions in English, and tried to calm their nerves before flying six hours from Sydney to Perth. She was required to wait downstairs while he went up for the interview. His documentation also showed that his father owns a business in Brazil, that his mother and sister are there. He had everything he thought he needed to prove that he had a life waiting for him in Brazil.

The consular officer asked two questions—what was the purpose of his trip to the U.S., and was he married?—before sliding a piece of paper across the desk. Interview over.

The denial letter was in English. He needed my daughter to translate it to fully grasp what had just happened. He was ineligible for a nonimmigrant visa because he had failed to demonstrate sufficient ties outside the United States. Ah, the irony. The officer never looked at a single supporting document.

I will not share here what I said when my daughter called to tell me. It was not my most measured moment, and I regret nothing.

The rejection wasn’t legally required. The immigrant visa pause that closed the door on their moving here explicitly, repeatedly states that it does not apply to tourist visas. The officer made a discretionary decision on the basis of a too-brief inquiry, a glance at the Brazilian passport, and preconceived ideas, or orders, that this 27-year-old was not a suitable candidate.

A person holds a U.S. Consulate letter stating that their nonimmigrant visa application was refused under Section 214(b).
The form letter that said everything except why. Perth, May 2026.

I’m sulky because not only did I not get my kiddo back for good, she ended up shortening her already short visit home. I’m worked up because our family missed out on meeting a guy who means the world to her. And I’m angry because the decision appeared to be preordained. Why bother with the consulate interview, and in this case the cost and time spent getting there, if the answer was already no?

I had come to terms with the idea of all this being one small story in a large and ongoing injustice, until a friend sent me a New York Times piece that painted an even weirder picture.

The Trump administration is in a diplomatic war with Brazil. In July 2025 it declared the country a national emergency, slapped it with 50% tariffs, and described the Brazilian government, in an executive order, as “an unusual and extraordinary threat…to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States.”

This extraordinary threat is one of the largest economies in the Western Hemisphere, and the U.S. has considered it an important partner for decades.

The real grievance at the center of the political tit-for-tat, is that Brazil’s October presidential election pits a leftist incumbent against the son of Jair Bolsonaro, the former president, who was convicted of plotting a coup. The Trump administration wants Flávio Bolsonaro to win, has been sending envoys to meet with the Bolsonaro circle and making its preferences known in ways that the current Brazilian government views as election interference.

Brazil pushed back, and the U.S. upped the ante by canceling the Brazilian ambassador’s visa—a tool, one political scientist in the Times piece notes, the U.S. “normally reserves for unfriendly or authoritarian regimes.”

So, we have an administration already engaged in a geopolitical standoff with Brazil, an executive order that frames that country as a threat to national security, and a consular officer working for that same administration who hands my daughter’s boyfriend a rejection letter without looking at his documents. Correlation is not causation, but there’s a definite hmmmm in the air.

The people in power in the U.S. justify the immigrant visa pause, saying it will remain in effect until the administration can ensure newcomers “will not extract wealth from the American people.” No one has offered proof that the 75 listed countries were doing that. Brazil, for one, is hardly a hotbed of food stamp tourism, especially since visa holders generally have to wait years before they can access public benefits, a restriction federal law has imposed since 1996.

But in the current policy environment, proof is optional.

My daughter and her partner are finding their way, from scratch. They have a cute, 375 square foot apartment in a decent neighborhood in São Paulo. The only readily available hot water is in the shower, which, I’ve learned, is just how things work there, even in modern buildings. The space came with cold water laundry and kitchen sinks and nothing else: no refrigerator, no range, no cabinets, no countertops, no closets.

They got a puppy and named him Max. She is learning Portuguese, which is harder than Spanish, not that she spoke that anyway. So far, Max is speaking English.

The only path forward for them is the K-1 fiancé visa, a narrow gate that remains open for now and might eventually allow him to come here, live here, sit at the table with us every now and then. The timeline is long, the paperwork its own endurance sport, and even if all that were to work out, I feel my breath catch when I think about the continued risks to him and them in a country where having brown skin is treated as probable cause.

My job remains what it’s always been—to support her and stand by—and maybe help people understand that political decisions have tentacles long enough to stretch from executive orders and political quid pro quo all the way to a ground floor lobby in Perth, where a girl stands waiting for the boy she loves to come back with a letter he can’t read.

And as for me and my awareness, let’s just say there is a difference between watching the smoke through a window and having it fill the room.

Historic photograph of Ellis Island’s Great Hall, with rows of benches where newly arrived immigrants waited for inspection and registration.
The Registry Room | Augustus F. Sherman [c. 1911-1912]

 

An audio version of this essay, read by the author, is available here.

Elizabeth Beggins is a communications and outreach specialist focused on regional agriculture. She is a former farmer, recovering sailor, and committed over-thinker who appreciates opportunities to kindle conversation and invite connection. On “Chicken Scratch,” a reader-supported publication hosted by Substack, she writes non-fiction essays rooted in realistic optimism. To receive her weekly posts and support her work, become a free or paid subscriber here.

AI Disclosure: The Spy and its writers may use artificial intelligence tools to support accuracy and clarity in our reporting.

10 Responses

  1. When the ‘abstract, out-there issue’ touches us through a family member, it becomes painfully real. Thank you for sharing this personal family ‘injustice’. I am so sorry that your room is filled with smoke.

    1. Thank you, Jo. As I think you understand, I recognize that this is comparatively small. But it shines a light on how the larger issues do, in fact, affect everyone eventually. Thank you for reading.

  2. Yet again I am lost for words to express the deep sadness and anger about the world we are living in. Thank you for writing about your personal situation. I wonder if that is the only way that we who are privileged will generate enough righteous anger to force a change. I imagine there will be someone who will say that your daughter shouldn’t have fallen in love with an immigrant, therefore justifying the cruel and unjust behavior of our president and his government. Note I say “his” government – not “our” government. I say that because we don’t presently have the functioning government to which he had become accustomed. It’s a rubber-stamp, thoughtless government that continues to chip away at human rights, the legal system, and whatever still exists between the balance of power and responsibility of the 3 branches of our government. The Republican Party in Congress seems to believe it will be immune to the authoritarian machinations of the Trump administration. I’m reading a book about Dietrich Bonhoeffer who resisted, was arrested, jailed and eventually hung by the Third Reich. The insidious way the Third Reich tightened control over the German people was through instilling fear. I believe there are Republicans in Congress who are afraid to speak up – as they should be. But knuckling under isn’t going to save most of them from the eventual wrath of our mentally ill president. Haven’t they noticed that any person anywhere who says or does even some little thing Trump doesn’t like, will be bulldozed? Even those who have at one time been in his good graces? If things proceed as they are going, even acquiescing Republicans will pay a price. What they perhaps don’t focus on is that we are all already paying the price – living in fear, anxiety, sadness, guilt and depression – Democrats and Republicans; liberals and conservatives. And our children. And our grandchildren.

    1. Darrell, you’ve been sitting with this for a long time, I can tell. The Bonhoeffer parallel is not lost on me, and I don’t think it’s hyperbolic. History has a way of rhyming that should make us all deeply uncomfortable right now. I wrote this piece because I believe personal stories are how we find each other across the noise. Clearly you already knew that. Thank you for being here, and on Substack with me, too.

  3. Cruelty — that’s what THEY do best and practice and it is impossible to imagine them doing otherwise.

    1. Mark, I think what you’re describing is the feeling of helplessness when systems seem indifferent to individual human cost. That’s what I was trying to get at. Thanks for reading.

  4. This story is very sad and Mr. Parsons’ comments put it in broader, and disturbing, context. I can only add the observation that cruelty, jingoism, racism and corruption are the core values of the Republican Party. White well-off people from South Africa have no problem settling here thanks to Musk and Trump. And if you pay $100,000 for Trump’s Gold Visa, all concerns about immigration go out the window.

    1. Michael, the profound inconsistency in how immigration policy is applied, and to whom, didn’t begin recently, but it has rarely been so visible or so brazen. The gold visa program and the South African situation make it difficult to argue that the concerns driving current policy are really about national security or economic burden. Thank you for reading and for each of your salient examples.

  5. Elizabeth, my heart goes out to you, your daughter and her boyfriend. These stories must be told. Thank you. *Hugs*

    1. Thank you so much for this, and welcome to the Substack community — I saw that you subscribed and I’m genuinely grateful. These stories do need to be told, and having people willing to receive them makes the telling worthwhile. Hugs warmly accepted!

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