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December 12, 2025

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Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

September 22, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday! Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?
The answer to last week’s mystery is Joe-Pye weed, Eutrochium purpureum, pictured in photo #2.
Joe-Pye weed, Eutrochium purpureum, also called gravel root, is a tall, clumping perennial in the aster family, native to eastern and central North America. It thrives in moist bottomlands and wetlands, where its strong purple or green stems rise upright, often reaching impressive heights.
From July through September—and sometimes until frost—Joe-Pye weed produces large domes of tiny purple disk flowers. The threadlike stigmas protrude, giving the blooms a fuzzy look from a distance. These nectar-rich flowers are highly attractive to butterflies and many other beneficial insects.
The name “Gravel root” refers to its traditional use in treating kidney stones; in fact, the plant’s common name is said to honor an Indigenous medicine man named Joe Pye, who used it for healing. Today, it remains a striking and valuable late-season native perennial for pollinators and landscapes alike.
Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Wine of the Week: Aglianco Del Vulture Casa Vinicola D’Angelo Winery

September 19, 2025 by Jennifer Martella

Ciao Tutti!

This weekend at Piazza Italian Market, we will taste the Aglianco Del Vulture DOC  2021, $25.99, 13% ABV), from the Casa Vinicola D’Angelo Winery near Potenza, Basilicata’s capital. Basilicata is Italy’s third least populated area and is located between the toe and heel of Italy’s boot, along the shoreline of the Gulf of Taranto. Casa Vinicola D’Angelo is in the heart of the Aglianco del Vulture production area that takes its name from Mount Vulture, an extinct volcano whose two craters now hold two beautiful lakes. The volcano and its area were named “Vulture” since from the air, the shape of the area resembles that scavenger bird. 

For over a century, the D’Angelo name has been synonomous with Aglianico del Vulture wine. The son of the founder, Rocco D’Angelo Sr., became the most active promoter of all wines from the Vulture area and in 1980 his son Lucio D’Angelo took over management of the estate. Lucio’s children Rocco and Erminia played hide and seek in the vineyards and today, Rocco is the winemaker and Erminia, along with their mother Franca, manage the vineyard’s operations. Their portfolio now contains fourteen red, white, rose’ and sparkling wines, plus two grappas. 

The unique soils of the Vulture production area are due to the volcano’s ashes, lava and stones, resulting in very fertile soil that is spongier than elsewhere in the region.  Lush forests of oaks, beech, chestnut and oak trees surround the volcano’s slopes. The trees have a crucial role in both capturing the moisture and also regulating the micro-climate. The groundwater has also been affected by the soil, resulting in several mineral springs that have become tourist attractions.

The Aglianico grape is one of Italy’s oldest grapes and its origin was Ancient Greece. Its Greek name was “Ellanico”, but when the Spanish Bourbons conquered southern Italy, the name became “Aglianico”. Wine writer Ian D’Agata believes Aglianico is ranked up with Nebbiolo and Sangiovese and another writer calls it the “Barolo of the South”, due to its floral notes, full flavor of black cherry and spiced plum fruits and volcanic smokiness. 

Pair with rich, savory, high fat meats like grilled steak with roasted mushrooms, or barbeque ribs, pasta with meaty ragu or Piazza’s sharp, hard cheeses like Pecorino or Asiago. If you have not yet tasted this grape, come join me Friday from noon or Saturday from noon to 4:45.

Cin Cin!

Jenn


 

Contributor Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a real estate agent for Meredith Fine Properties. She especially enjoys using her architectural expertise to help buyers envision how they could modify a potential property. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

September 15, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday! Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?

The answer to last week’s mystery is gold-marked thread-waisted wasp, Eremnophila aureonotata, pictured in photo #2.

The gold-marked thread-waisted wasp, Eremnophila aureonotata, is native to North America, ranging from southern Canada into Mexico. Despite their fierce appearance, these wasps are not aggressive and rarely sting humans.

They’re easy to recognize by their extremely thin, stalk-like abdomen, which helps the female maneuver when laying eggs or fending off predators. Solitary by nature, they sometimes appear in pairs during mating, with the male clinging to the female’s back as they fly from flower to flower. They are frequent visitors to goldenrods, spotted horsemint, boneset, and other Summer-blooming asters, playing an important role as pollinators.

Females dig nests in sandy soil, then paralyze large moth caterpillars and drag them back as food for their young. Once the nest is stocked with live food, she seals the entrance and covers it with bits of twigs, leaves, and small stones to better conceal it. The developing wasp larva inside will feed on the provided caterpillar until emerging as adults the following year.

Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

September 8, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday! Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?

 

The answer to last week’s mystery is the passion flower, Passiflora incarnata, pictured in photo #2.

The passion flower, Passiflora incarnata, also known as maypop or purple passionflower, is a perennial vine native to the southeastern United States.

Its striking blooms feature five stamens, a pistil of three styles and stigmas, and a dramatic corona of filaments. These flowers are irresistible to butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. Large bees such as the eastern carpenter bee are especially effective pollinators – the anthers are perfectly positioned to brush pollen onto a bee’s back as it rummages for nectar. The flower’s intricate structure once inspired symbolic links to the Christian crucifixion story, giving it the name “Passion.”

Despite its tropical appearance, this hardy plant can withstand temperatures as low as 0°F. Maypop vines can grow more than 20′ long and spread readily by root suckers in sandy or clayey soils where there is abundant sunlight. Their edible fruits – large, orange-yellow berries that “pop” when crushed – can be eaten fresh or used for juice and jelly. Passion flowers are also vital larval hosts for butterflies, including the Gulf fritillary, zebra longwing, Red-banded hairstreak, and Julia butterfly.

Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

September 1, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday! Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?

 

The answer to last week’s mystery is goldenrod, Solidago, pictured in photo #2.

Goldenrods are herbaceous perennials belonging to the Asteraceae, or aster, family. There are 75 species of goldenrod native to the United States. They range in hight from under a foot to more than 6′.

Goldenrods are easily recognized by their clusters of tiny, golden flowers that appear in mid to late-August and last into October. These flowers are heavy with pollen that sticks to insects, rather than disperses in the wind. Therefore, goldenrod pollen will not make you sneeze.

All goldenrods are pollinator powerhouses. They bloom in succession, supporting more butterflies and moths than any other perennial. The rapidly disappearing monarch butterfly relies on goldenrod nectar to fuel their long Fall migration to Mexico. Goldenrods are one of the most important late-season sources of pollen and nectar for bees who are provisioning their nests for Winter.=

Goldenrods naturalize quickly in the garden and are easy to grow in full sun and dry-medium, well-drained soil. They have a deep, fibrous root system, and can help prevent soil erosion and improve soil structure.

Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

August 25, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday! Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?
The answer to last week’s mystery is larvae of the milkweed tussock moth, Euchaetes egle, pictured in photo #2.
Milkweed tussock moth larvae is the OTHER caterpillar commonly found on milkweed. The species most commonly associated with milkweed are monarch caterpillars. Both tussock moths and monarch butterflies are entirely dependent on milkweed. They both lay their eggs on milkweed for their larvae to feed and develop.
While this native caterpillar is brightly colored and covered in tufts of black, orange and white, the adult moth is plain brown. This striking coloration, along with their hairy bodies, serves as a warning
signal to potential predators that the caterpillars are toxic and not a good meal. Handle this caterpillar with care! Touching their hairs can result in an uncomfortable rash.
Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

August 18, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday!  Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?

 

 

The answer to last week’s mystery is cypress twig gall midge, Taxodiomyia cupressiananassa, pictured in photo #2.

 

 

Nope, they’re not pinecones! The spongy, powdery balls encasing the cypress twigs pictured are caused by the larvae of a tiny fly, the cypress twig gall midge. Female twig gall midges lay a cluster of eggs on young cypress leaves. The growing maggots induce the midrib of the leaf to swell into a gall. A single gall can contain a dozen or more larvae.
The galls are most noticeable in late Spring and Summer, appearing as white or greenish-white.
Insecticide is not recommended because the galls do not harm the tree and there is no good, practical treatment for controlling them. Gall midge outbreaks are somewhat sporadic and a tree that was heavily infested with galls one year may have only a few galls in subsequent years.
Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

 

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

August 11, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday!  Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?
The answer to last week’s mystery is jewelweed, Impatiens capensis, pictured in photo #2.
Jewelweed is native to a large part of the United States, mainly occurring along stream banks on marshy ground, growing with other herbaceous plants in shaded sites. It will often form large colonies in the wild.
Jewelweed is an annual herb that grows 3–5′ tall and blooms from late–Spring to early–Fall. The flowers are orange to orange-yellow with red spotting. When rain or dew appears on the flower, it sparkles like jewels. The flower is three-lobed and has a hooked conical spur at the back. Jewelweed is an important nectar source for hummingbirds, but is also frequented by bees, and butterflies.
Jewelweed self-seeds very easily. When ripe, the seed pods burst open and disperse tiny seeds in all directions at the slightest touch.
Jewelweed is rich in anti-inflammatory compounds, which can calm inflamed skin.
Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

August 4, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday! Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?
The answer to last week’s mystery is swamp rose mallow, Hibiscus moscheutos, pictured in photo #2.
Swamp rose mallow is an obligate hydrophyte, meaning it is wetland-dependent. It thrives in moist to wet soils and can be found in southern and eastern North America.
Swamp rose mallow’s five-petaled flowers range from white to pink. The center of the flower is red or burgundy, where a tubular column of yellow stamens extends. Mallow’s large, heart-shaped leaves are grayish-green on top and white below.
All parts of the swamp rose mallow is edible. The leaf buds and flowers can be cooked or eaten raw. The young leaves have a mild taste with a gelatinous consistency that can be added to salads. The root of the plant can also be eaten, but are quite tough.
Yes, marshmallows were originally derived from the roots of the marsh mallow or swamp mallow! They were mashed, boiled in water until thick, and then eaten. However, our current confection tastes nothing like marshmallow.
The rose mallow bee is considered a specialist bee, as it pollinates this species and only a few others. It’s a robust bee that resembles a bumblebee.
Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

Adkins Arboretum Mystery Monday: Guess the Photo!

July 28, 2025 by Adkins Arboretum

Happy Mystery Monday!

Can you guess what is pictured in photo #1?

The answer to last week’s mystery is milkweed, Asclepias, pictured in photo #2.

Unlike most flowers, milkweed does not produce loose pollen, but waxy, sticky balls of pollen called pollinia. Each milkweed blossom has a small slit leading down a chamber to the pollinia. When insects land on the droopy milkweed flowers, clinging to the petals as they feed on nectar, a foot can slip into the slit and come in contact with pollinia. When an insect pulls its foot out of the slit, it brings the pollinium with it. Should that same foot slip into another milkweed flower’s slit, the pollen can be transferred, facilitating fertilization.

Milkweed plants typically produce a lot of nectar. The nectar replenishes overnight, gratifying nocturnal moths. The remaining nectar is ready for the first diurnal visitors in the morning.

To access nectar, floral visitors prop themselves on one of the five flower hoods, sliding their tongues down the side of the hood where the nectar is held. They must be careful not to slip their leg down into the flower between the slits. Sometimes insects get stuck in a slit and are never able to free themselves. Some insects are not robust enough to remove their legs from the anther slits with the attached pollinia and are trapped to die there if they don’t lose their appendage first. Other times, they must tear off their own limbs to escape. Even if an insect does manage to pry its leg out of the trap door, some insects are unable to remove the pollinia.

One or two pollinia will slow an insect down, but too many can make it difficult to move. Despite the potential harm of visiting a milkweed flower, for many insects, this is a reliable source of nectar that is worth the risk.

Mystery Monday is sponsored by the Spy Newspapers and Adkins Arboretum.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Food and Garden

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