There are a few challenges and differences in training techniques and tools, but yes, by using hand signals instead of verbal cues, you can train a deaf dog to do almost anything a hearing dog can do. In fact, all dogs learn and respond to hand signals more easily than to verbal cues, so much so that most trainers recommend teaching dogs to respond consistently to hand signals before introducing verbal cues.
In addition to the standard hand signals for things like Sit and Stay, hand signals from American Sign Language, such as clapping to indicate “good job!” can be useful in communicating with a deaf dog. One of the challenges in training a deaf dog is getting their attention without startling and scaring them, when they are nearby as well as at a distance. For that reason, attention exercises are an important foundation and ongoing necessity for deaf dogs.
A vibrating, (not shock), collar can be a useful tool for getting a deaf dog’s attention at a distance. At night you can use a flashlight or laser light, or flick the lights on and off. Getting a deaf dog’s attention may not be as difficult as imagined because most are reluctant to lose sight of their owner and may even panic and frantically search for their owner when they do. Having a fenced yard and training him to walk well on a leash are both critical, as there are few places where he can be safe off leash. A bell attached to the dog’s collar is helpful in cases where you may lose sight of him. Should he become lost, an ID tag stating that he is deaf will help whoever finds him understand his needs. If you have a deaf dog or are considering adopting one, here are some helpful resources:
The website https://www.deafdogs.org/resources/ has a wealth of information on training, vibrating collars, and more.
The book Living With a Deaf Dog: A Book of Advice, Facts and Experiences About Canine Deafness by Susan Cope Becker, is packed with useful tips and information.
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